Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability

The Journal of Biology Education Research (JBER) and its publisher, the Department of Biology Education, Universitas Pakuan, issue the following disclaimer and limitations of liability regarding all published content:

• Authors' Sole Responsibility: The statements, opinions, findings, and conclusions expressed in the articles published in JBER are strictly those of the respective author(s) and contributor(s). They do not reflect the official views, policies, or standing of JBER, its Editorial Board, or Universitas Pakuan.

• No Endorsement of Accuracy: The author(s) of each article bear full and exclusive responsibility for the originality, accuracy, and completeness of their manuscript. The publication of an article in this journal does not constitute—and should not be interpreted as—an endorsement or a guarantee by the editors or the publisher regarding the accuracy of the data, the validity of the research design, or the sufficiency of the methodology used to support the drawn conclusions.

• Limitation of Liability: JBER, the Editorial Board, and Universitas Pakuan accept no legal or financial liability whatsoever for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use, application, or interpretation of any information, data, pedagogical protocols, or laboratory instructions contained in the published articles. Readers and practitioners are strongly advised to exercise their own independent professional judgment when evaluating or applying the research findings in their specific educational or laboratory settings.

• Neutrality Policy: Universitas Pakuan and the Editorial Board of JBER maintain a position of strict neutrality with respect to territorial or jurisdictional claims in published geographical or ecological maps and the institutional affiliations provided by the authors.